Human TIM-3/HAVCR2 PicoKine® Quick ELISA Kit

Mfr.No.

FEK1644

Sensitivity

<10 pg/ml

Detection Range

31.2 pg/ml - 2,000 pg/ml

Reactivity

Human

Sample Volume

Concentration (pg/ml)	0	31.25	62.5	125	250	500	1000	2000
O.D.	0.007	0.082	0.157	0.301	0.592	1.05	1.862	2.422

Description

Human TIM-3/HAVCR2 PicoKine® Quick ELISA Kit (120 minutes, 96 Tests). Quantitate Human HAVCR2 in cell culture supeatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Sensitivity: 10pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.

Alternative Names

Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2; HAVcr-2; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3; TIMD-3; T-cell immunoglobulin mucin receptor 3; TIM-3; T-cell membrane protein 3; HAVCR2; TIM3; TIMD3

Immunogen

Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: S22-G202

Kit Components

Description Quantity
96-well plate 1
lyophilized Standard
Biotinylated detection antibody (50x) 100 ul
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (30x) 400 µl
Sample diluent 30 ml
Antibody diluent 12 ml
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent 12 ml
Wash Buffer (25x) 20 ml
Color Developing Reagent (TMB) 10 ml
Stop Solution 10 ml
Plate Sealers 4

Cross Reactivity

There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.

Specificity

Natural and recombinant human TIM-3

Subcellular Localization

Membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Cell junction

Sample Type

Cell culture supeatants, Serum, Plasma

Anticoagulant

heparin or EDTA

Precision

	Intra-Assay Precision			Inter-Assay Precision
Sample	1	2	3	1	2	3
n	16	16	16	24	24	24
Mean (pg/ml)	51	224	977	50	216	884
Standard deviation	2.44	10.08	68.39	2.55	10.36	74.25
CV (%)	4.8%	4.5%	7%	8.4%%	4.8%	8.4%

Protein Function

Cell surface receptor implicated in modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Generally accepted to have an inhibiting function. Reports on stimulating functions suggest that the activity may be influenced by the cellular context and/or the respective ligand (PubMed:24825777). Regulates macrophage activation (PubMed:11823861). Inhibits T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1)-mediated auto- and alloimmune responses and promotes immunological tolerance (PubMed:14556005). In CD8+ cells attenuates TCR-induced signaling, specifically by blocking NF- kappaB and NFAT promoter activities resulting in the loss of IL-2 secretion. The function may implicate its association with LCK proposed to impair phosphorylation of TCR subunits, and/or LGALS9- dependent recruitment of PTPRC to the immunological synapse (PubMed:24337741, PubMed:26492563). In contrast, shown to activate TCR-induced signaling in T-cells probably implicating ZAP70, LCP2, LCK and FYN (By similarity). Expressed on Treg cells can inhibit Th17 cell responses (PubMed:24838857). Receptor for LGALS9 (PubMed:16286920, PubMed:24337741). Binding to LGALS9 is believed to result in suppression of T-cell responses; the resulting apoptosis of antigen-specific cells may implicate HAVCR2 phosphorylation and disruption of its association with BAG6. Binding to LGALS9 is proposed to be involved in innate immune response to intracellular pathogens. Expressed on Th1 cells interacts with LGALS9 expressed on Mycobacterium tuberculosis- infected macrophages to stimulate antibactericidal activity including IL-1 beta secretion and to restrict intracellular bacterial growth (By similarity). However, the function as receptor for LGALS9 has been challenged (PubMed:23555261). Also reported to enhance CD8+ T-cell responses to an acute infection such as by Listeria monocytogenes (By similarity). Receptor for phosphatidylserine (PtSer); PtSer-binding is calcium-dependent. May recognize PtSer on apoptotic cells leading to their phagocytosis. Mediates the engulfment of apoptotic cells by dendritic cells. Expressed on T-cells, promotes conjugation but not engulfment of apoptotic cells. Expressed on dendritic cells (DCs) positively regulates innate immune response and in synergy with Toll-like receptors promotes secretion of TNF-alpha. In tumor-imfiltrating DCs suppresses nucleic acid-mediated innate immune repsonse by interaction with HMGB1 and interfering with nucleic acid-sensing and trafficking of nucleid acids to endosomes (By similarity). Expressed on natural killer (NK) cells acts as a coreceptor to enhance IFN-gamma production in response to LGALS9 (PubMed:22323453). In contrast, shown to suppress NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity (PubMed:22383801). Negatively regulates NK cell function in LPS-induced endotoxic shock (By similarity).

Background

Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 (HAVCR2), also known as T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAVCR2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, and TIM family of proteins. CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes can be divided into types 1 (Th1) and 2 (Th2) on the basis of their cytokine secretion pattes. Th1 cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity to intracellular pathogens and delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions, whereas, Th2 cells are involved in the control of extracellular helminthic infections and the promotion of atopic and allergic diseases. This protein is a Th1-specific cell surface protein that regulates macrophage activation, and inhibits Th1-mediated auto- and alloimmune responses, and promotes immunological tolerance.

Reproducibility

Lots	Lot 1 (pg/ml)	Lot 2 (pg/ml)	Lot 3 (pg/ml)	Lot 4 (pg/ml)	Mean (pg/ml)	Standard Deviation	CV (%)
Sample 1	51	57	53	50	52	2.68	5.1%
Sample 2	224	222	238	249	233	10.98	4.7%
Sample 3	977	1070	1006	898	987	61.78	6.2%

*number of samples for each test n=16.

Notes

Material Required But Not Provided:
Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
Automated plate washer .
Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
Deionized or distilled water.
500ml graduated cylinders.
Test tubes for dilution.

Gene ID	84868
Gene Name	HAVCR2
UniProt ID	Q8TDQ0
Protein Name	Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2
Tissue Specificity	Expressed in T-helper type 1 (Th1) lymphocytes. Expressed on regulatory T (Treg) cells after TCR stimulation. Expressed in dendritic cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Expressed in epithelial tissues. Expression is increased on CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In progressive HIV-1 infection, expression is up- regulated on HIV-1-specific CD8 T-cells.

Applications	ELISA

Storage	Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)

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SKU	Supplier No.	Size	Your price	Quantity
BHE21000177	FEK1644	96 wells/kit	$499		Add to Cart

Human TIM-3/HAVCR2 PicoKine® Quick ELISA Kit

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