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Home / Primary Antibodies / IHC Antibodies

Phospho-RELA (Thr254) Antibody

SKU : BHA10560517

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CUSABIO TECHONOLOGY LLC

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Mfr.No.	CSB-PA174835
Alternative Names	NFKB3; RELA; TF65; Transcription factor p65; p65
Categories	Primary Antibodies ; Phospho Antibodies
Clonality	polyclonal
Description	NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-kappa-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex.Yeh PY, et al. (2004) J Biol Chem. 279(25): 26143-26148.Ryo A, et al. (2003) Mol Cell.12 (6): 1413-1426.Baeuerle P A, et al. (1994) Annu Rev Immunol. 12:141-179.Baeuerle P A, et al. (1996) Cell 87:13-20.Haskill S, et al. (1991) Cell 65:1281-1289.
Host	Rabbit
Immunogen	Peptide sequence around phosphorylation site of threonine 254 (F-R-T(p)-P-P) derived from Human NFkB-p65.
Involvement In Disease	A chromosomal aberration involving C11orf95 is found in more than two-thirds of supratentorial ependymomas. Translocation with C11orf95 produces a C11orf95-RELA fusion protein. C11orf95-RELA translocations are potent oncogenes that probably transform neural stem cells by driving an aberrant NF-kappa-B transcription program (PubMed:24553141).
Raised In	Rabbit
Reactivity	Human, Mouse, Rat
Regulatory	RUO
Relevance	NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-kappa-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Yeh PY, et al. (2004) J Biol Chem. 279(25): 26143-26148. Ryo A, et al. (2003) Mol Cell.12 (6): 1413-1426. Baeuerle P A, et al. (1994) Annu Rev Immunol. 12:141-179. Baeuerle P A, et al. (1996) Cell 87:13-20. Haskill S, et al. (1991) Cell 65:1281-1289.
Species	Homo Sapiens (Human)
Specificity	The antibody detects endogenous level of NF-kB p65 only when phosphorylated at threonine 254.
Subcellular Location	Nucleus, Cytoplasm

Uniprot	Q04206
Gene Id	5970
Database Links	HGNC:9955 OMIM:164014 KEGG:hsa:5970 STRING:9606.ENSP00000384273 UniGene:Hs.502875
Function	NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-kappa-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells
Pathway	cAMP signaling pathway Chemokine signaling pathway HIF-1 signaling pathway MAPK signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway NF-kappa B signaling pathway TNF signaling pathway Apoptosis Cellular senescence Ras signaling pathway B cell receptor signaling pathway IL-17 signaling pathway NOD-like receptor signaling pathway Osteoclast differentiation T cell receptor signaling pathway Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation Th17 cell differentiation Toll-like receptor signaling pathway Adipocytokine signaling pathway AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications Sphingolipid signaling pathway Neurotrophin signaling pathway
Weight	65

Buffer	Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Form	Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Format	liquid
Purification	Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic phosphopeptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific phosphopeptide. Non-phospho specific antibodies were removed by chromatogramphy usi
Purity	Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic phosphopeptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific phosphopeptide. Non-phospho specific antibodies were removed by chromatogramphy using non-phosphopeptide.
Storage	Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.

Applications

ELISA, WB, IHC, IF

Description

ELISA ; WB ; IHC ; IF, WB ; ELISA ; IHC ; IF

Dilution

WB	1:500-1:1000
IHC	1:50-1:100
IF	1:100-1:200

Tested Application

ELISA,WB,IHC,IF;WB:1:500-1:1000,IHC:1:50-1:100,IF:1:100-1:200

Datasheet
ELISA Protocol
Western Blotting(WB) Protocol
Immunofluorescence (IF) Protocol

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SKU	Supplier No.	Size	Your price	Quantity
BHA10560517	CSB-PA174835	100ul	$360		Add to Cart

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