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Home / Primary Antibodies / IHC Antibodies

HIST1H4A Antibody

SKU : BHA10557154

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CUSABIO TECHONOLOGY LLC

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Mfr.No.	CSB-PA010429KA01HU
Alternative Names	HIST4H4;H4/p;HIST1H4A;HIST1H4B;HIST1H4C;HIST1H4D;HIST1H4E;HIST1H4F;HIST1H4H;HIST1H4I;HIST1H4J;HIST1H4K;HIST1H4L;HIST2H4A;HIST2H4B;MGC24116;Histone H4
Categories	Primary Antibodies
Description	The nucleosome, made up of four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin. Originally thought to function as a static scaffold for DNA packaging, histones have now been shown to be dynamic proteins, undergoing multiple types of post-translational modifications, including acetylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and ubiquitination. Histone acetylation occurs mainly on the amino-terminal tail domains of histones H2A (Lys5), H2B (Lys5, 12, 15, and 20), H3 (Lys9, 14, 18, 23, 27, and 56), and H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, and 16) and is important for the regulation of histone deposition, transcriptional activation, DNA replication, recombination, and DNA repair. Hyper-acetylation of the histone tails neutralizes the positive charge of these domains and is believed to weaken histone-DNA and nucleosome-nucleosome interactions, thereby destabilizing chromatin structure and increasing the accessibility of DNA to various DNA-binding proteins. In addition, acetylation of specific lysine residues creates docking sites for a protein module called the bromodomain, which binds to acetylated lysine residues. Many transcription and chromatin regulatory proteins contain bromodomains and may be recruited to gene promoters, in part, through binding of acetylated histone tails. Histone acetylation is mediated by histone acetyltransferases (HATs), such as CBP/p300, GCN5L2, PCAF, and Tip60, which are recruited to genes by DNA-bound protein factors to facilitate transcriptional activation. Deacetylation, which is mediated by histone deacetylases (HDAC and sirtuin proteins), reverses the effects of acetylation and generally facilitates transcriptional repression.Histone H4 lysine 5 is acetylated by multiple HAT proteins. Acetylation by Esa1p in yeast, or Tip60 in mammalian cells, may contribute to both transcriptional activation and DNA repair, including non-homologous end joining and replication-coupled repair.
Host	Rabbit
Immunogen	Recombinant protein of human HIST4H4
Intended Use	For research use only. Not for human, diagnostic or therapeutic use.
Involvement In Disease	Chromosomal aberrations involving HISTONE H4 is a cause of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-cell NHL). Translocation t(3;6)(q27;p21), with BCL6.
Isotype	IgG
Raised In	Rabbit
Reactivity	Human, Rat, Rat
Regulatory	RUO
Relevance	The nucleosome, made up of four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4), is the primary building block of chromatin. Originally thought to function as a static scaffold for DNA packaging, histones have now been shown to be dynamic proteins, undergoing multiple types of post-translational modifications, including acetylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and ubiquitination. Histone acetylation occurs mainly on the amino-terminal tail domains of histones H2A (Lys5), H2B (Lys5, 12, 15, and 20), H3 (Lys9, 14, 18, 23, 27, and 56), and H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, and 16) and is important for the regulation of histone deposition, transcriptional activation, DNA replication, recombination, and DNA repair. Hyper-acetylation of the histone tails neutralizes the positive charge of these domains and is believed to weaken histone-DNA and nucleosome-nucleosome interactions, thereby destabilizing chromatin structure and increasing the accessibility of DNA to various DNA-binding proteins. In addition, acetylation of specific lysine residues creates docking sites for a protein module called the bromodomain, which binds to acetylated lysine residues. Many transcription and chromatin regulatory proteins contain bromodomains and may be recruited to gene promoters, in part, through binding of acetylated histone tails. Histone acetylation is mediated by histone acetyltransferases (HATs), such as CBP/p300, GCN5L2, PCAF, and Tip60, which are recruited to genes by DNA-bound protein factors to facilitate transcriptional activation. Deacetylation, which is mediated by histone deacetylases (HDAC and sirtuin proteins), reverses the effects of acetylation and generally facilitates transcriptional repression.Histone H4 lysine 5 is acetylated by multiple HAT proteins. Acetylation by Esa1p in yeast, or Tip60 in mammalian cells, may contribute to both transcriptional activation and DNA repair, including non-homologous end joining and replication-coupled repair.
Size	100μl(100μg)
Species	Homo Sapiens (Human)
Subcellular Location	Nucleus, Chromosome

Antigen	HIST1H4A
Target Details	Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in a histone cluster on chromosome 1. This gene is one of four histone genes in the cluster that are duplicated; this record represents the centromeric copy.
Uniprot	P62805
Gene Id	554313, 554313
Database Links	HGNC:4781 OMIM:142750 KEGG:hsa:121504 STRING:9606.ENSP00000367034 UniGene:Hs.143080 , HGNC:4781 OMIM:142750 KEGG:hsa:121504 STRING:9606.ENSP00000367034 UniGene:Hs.143080
Function	Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Protein Families	Histone H4 family
Weight	11,367 Da, 11,367 Da

Buffer	Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3., Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Format	liquid
Purification	Affinity purification
Purity	Affinity purification, Affinity purification
Storage	Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Storage Buffer	Store at -20oC or -80oC. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3., Store at -20oC or -80oC. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.

Applications

ELISA, WB, WB, IHC

Description

ELISA ; WB ; IHC, WB ; ELISA ; IHC

Dilution

WB	1:500-1:2000
IHC	1:50-1:200

Tested Application

ELISA,WB,IHC;WB:1:500-1:2000,IHC:1:50-1:200

Datasheet
Datasheet
ELISA Protocol
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol

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SKU	Supplier No.	Size	Your price	Quantity
BHA10557154	CSB-PA010429KA01HU	100μl	$387.33		Add to Cart

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