Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues.H Yamaguchi, J Zhu, T Yu, et al. (2007) Serum-free mouse embryo cells generate a self-sustaining feedback loop for an astrocyte marker protein and respond to cytokines and bisphenol A in accordance with the subtle difference in their differentiation state. Cell Biology International, 31(6):638-644.This article references the use of the #21067 in the following applications
Host
Rabbit
Immunogen
Peptide sequence around aa.116~120 (Q-L-S-P-F) derived from Human Estrogen Receptor-a.
Involvement In Disease
Estrogen resistance (ESTRR)
Raised In
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Regulatory
RUO
Relevance
Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues.
H Yamaguchi, J Zhu, T Yu, et al. (2007) Serum-free mouse embryo cells generate a self-sustaining feedback loop for an astrocyte marker protein and respond to cytokines and bisphenol A in accordance with the subtle difference in their differentiation state. Cell Biology International, 31(6):638-644. This article references the use of the #21067 in the following applications
Species
Homo Sapiens (Human)
Specificity
The antibody detects endogenous level of total Estrogen Receptor-a protein.
Subcellular Location
Isoform 1: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side, Note=A minor fraction is associated with the inner membrane, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 3: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Peripheral membrane protein, Cytoplasmic side, Cell membrane, Single-pass type I membrane protein, Note=Associated with the inner membrane via palmitoylation (Probable), At least a subset exists as a transmembrane protein with a N-terminal extracellular domain, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, Golgi apparatus, Cell membrane
Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full-length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.
Pathway
Estrogen signaling pathway
Protein Families
Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR3 subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed. Isoform 3 is not expressed in the pituitary gland.
Buffer
Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Form
Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Format
liquid
Purification
Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic peptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific peptide.
Purity
Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic peptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific peptide.
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.