Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system but not from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant Human Peroxiredoxin-1
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm Melanosome Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV.
Homodimer; disulfide-linked, upon oxidation (By similarity). May form heterodimers with AOP2. Interacts with GDPD5; forms a mixed-disulfide with GDPD5.