Rat TNF Alpha/Tumor necrosis factor ELISA Kit PicoKine®

Mfr.No.

EK0526

Sensitivity

<1 pg/ml

Detection Range

15.6 pg/ml - 1,000 pg/ml

Reactivity

Rat

Sample Volume

Concentration (pg/ml)	0	15.6	31.2	62.5	125	250	500	1000
O.D.	0.010	0.031	0.062	0.132	0.203	0.555	0.884	1.838

Description

Rat TNF Alpha/Tumor necrosis factor ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Rat Tnf in cell culture supeatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Sensitivity: 1pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.

Alternative Names

Tumor necrosis factor;Cachectin;TNF-alpha;Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2;TNF-a;Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form;N-terminal fragment;NTF;Intracellular domain 1;ICD1;Intracellular domain 2;ICD2;C-domain 1;C-domain 2;Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form;Tnf;Tnfa, Tnfsf2;

Molecular Weight

25806 MW

Immunogen

Expression system for standard: E.coli; Immunogen sequence: L80-L235

Kit Components

Description Quantity
Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate 1
Standard 2 vials
Biotinylated antibody (100x) 100ul
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) 100ul
Sample Diluent 30ml
Antibody Diluent 12ml
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent 12ml
Color Developing Reagent (TMB) 10ml
Stop Solution 10ml
Wash Buffer (25x) 20ml
Adhesive plate sealers 4

Cross Reactivity

There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.

Specificity

Natural and recombinant rat TNF alpha

Subcellular Localization

Cell membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein .

Sample Type

Cell culture supeatants, Cell lysates, Serum, Plasma

Anticoagulant

heparin or EDTA

Precision

	Intra-Assay Precision			Inter-Assay Precision
Sample	1	2	3	1	2	3
n	16	16	16	24	24	24
Mean (pg/ml)	14	96	280	13	98	306
Standard deviation	0.57	7.39	20.44	0.78	7.54	24.78
CV (%)	4.1%	7.7%	7.3%	6%	7.7%	8.1%

Protein Function

Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation.

Background

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha, or TNF) is secreted by macrophages in response to inflammation, infection and cancer. Human Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Lymphotoxin (TNF-beta) are cytotoxic proteins which have similar biological activities and share 30% amino acid homology. TNF-alpha is produced by monocytes, which can stimulate endothelial cells to produce the multilineage growth factor granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and extend the role of this immunoregulatory protein to the regulation of hematopoiesis in vitro. TNF is a soluble protein that causes damage to tumor cells but has no effect on normal cells. Human TNF has been purified to apparent homogeneity as a 17.3-kilodalton protein from HL-60 leukemia cells and has showed cytotoxic and cytostatic activities against various human tumor cell lines. The human TNF cDNA is 1585 base pairs in length and encodes a protein of 233 amino acids. The mature protein begins at residue 77, leaving a long leader sequence of 76 amino acids. TNF-alpha has been mapped to human chromosome 6. The standard product used in this kit is recombinant rat TNFalpha, consisting of 157 amino acids with the molecular mass of 17KDa.

Reproducibility

Lots	Lot 1 (pg/ml)	Lot 2 (pg/ml)	Lot 3 (pg/ml)	Lot 4 (pg/ml)	Mean (pg/ml)	Standard Deviation	CV (%)
Sample 1	14	14	14	14	14	0	0%
Sample 2	96	93	92	101	95	3.5	3.6%
Sample 3	280	258	274	306	279	17.28	6.1%

*number of samples for each test n=16.

Notes

Material Required But Not Provided:
Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
Incubator.
Automated plate washer .
Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
Deionized or distilled water.
500ml graduated cylinders.
Test tubes for dilution.

Gene ID	24835
Gene Name	TNF
UniProt ID	P16599
Protein Name	Tumor necrosis factor

Applications	ELISA
Research Area	Metabolism,Signal Transduction,Immunology,Cancer,Atherosclerosis,Cardiovascular,Growth Factors/Hormones,Growth Factors,Innate Immunity,Vascular Inflammation,Cytokines,TNF Superfamily

Storage	Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)

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SKU	Supplier No.	Size	Your price	Quantity
BHE21000499	EK0526	96 wells/kit	$399		Add to Cart

Rat TNF Alpha/Tumor necrosis factor ELISA Kit PicoKine®

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