Human PZP ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human PZP in cell culture supeatants, serum and plasma (heparin or EDTA) . Sensitivity: 50pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Alternative Names
Pregnancy zone protein; C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 6; PZP; CPAMD6
Immunogen
Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: T26-V1482
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant human PZP
Subcellular Localization
Secreted.
Sample Type
Cell culture supeatants, Serum, Plasma
Anticoagulant
heparin or EDTA
Precision
Intra-Assay Precision
Inter-Assay Precision
Sample
1
2
3
1
2
3
n
16
16
16
24
24
24
Mean (pg/ml)
240
952
4494
289
1147
4732
Standard deviation
10.08
58.07
292.11
15.61
72.26
359.63
CV (%)
4.2%
6.1%
6.5%
5.4%
6.3%
7.6%
Protein Function
Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which traps the proteinase. The entrapped enzyme remains active against low molecular weight substrates (activity against high molecular weight substrates is greatly reduced). Following cleavage in the bait region a thioester bond is hydrolyzed and mediates the covalent binding of the protein to the proteinase.
Background
Pregnancy zone protein (PZP) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PZP gene on chromosome 12. It is mapped to 12p13.31. The protein encoded by this gene is highly expressed in late-pregnancy serum and is similar in structure to alpha-2-macroglobulin. The encoded protein, which acts as a homotetramer, inhibits the activity of all four classes of proteinases. This protein contains cleavage sites for several proteinases. Upon binding of a proteinase, the conformation of this protein changes to trap the proteinase, limiting its activity. This protein appears to be elevated in the sera of presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease patients.
Reproducibility
Lots
Lot 1 (pg/ml)
Lot 2 (pg/ml)
Lot 3 (pg/ml)
Lot 4 (pg/ml)
Mean (pg/ml)
Standard Deviation
CV (%)
Sample 1
240
252
219
220
232
13.91
5.9%
Sample 2
952
1062
957
1054
1006
51.85
5.1%
Sample 3
4494
4533
4059
4186
4318
201.06
4.6%
*number of samples for each test n=16.
Notes
Material Required But Not Provided: Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm. Incubator. Automated plate washer . Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions. Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples. Deionized or distilled water. 500ml graduated cylinders. Test tubes for dilution.
Gene ID
5858
Gene Name
PZP
UniProt ID
P20742
Tissue Specificity
Plasma. Prominent constituent of late-pregnancy sera.
Applications
ELISA
Storage
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
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