Human PLGF ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human PGF in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate) and urine. Sensitivity: 1pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Alternative Names
Placenta growth factor;PlGF;PGF;PGFL, PLGF;
Molecular Weight
24789 MW
Immunogen
Expression system for standard: E.coli; Immunogen sequence: A21-R149
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant human PLGF
Subcellular Localization
Secreted. The three isoforms are secreted but PlGF-2 appears to remain cell attached unless released by heparin.
Sample Type
Cell culture supernatants, Serum, Plasma, Urine
Anticoagulant
heparin, EDTA or citrate
Precision
Intra-Assay Precision
Inter-Assay Precision
Sample
1
2
3
1
2
3
n
16
16
16
24
24
24
Mean (pg/ml)
40
221
454
37
215
459
Standard deviation
3.16
13.26
23.15
3.51
13.76
25.7
CV (%)
7.9%
6%
5.6%
9.5%
6.4%
5.6%
Protein Function
Growth factor active in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to the receptor FLT1/VEGFR-1. Isoform PlGF-2 binds NRP1/neuropilin-1 and NRP2/neuropilin-2 in a heparin-dependent manner. Also promotes cell tumor growth. .
Background
The protein, also called PGF, is 149 amino acids long and shares 53% identity with the platelet-derived growth factor-like region of human VPF. And the N-glycosylated PLGF protein is secreted into the medium and that it functions as a dimer1. The PLGF gene is mapped to 14q24-q31. There are 3 isoforms of PGF, designated PGF1, PGF2, and PGF3. Only PGF2 is able to bind heparin. Additionally, PGF regulates inter- and intramolecular cross-talk between the VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1 and FLK12. It also can stimulate angiogenesis and collateral growth in ischemic heart and limb with at least a comparable efficiency to VEGF3.
Reproducibility
Lots
Lot 1 (pg/ml)
Lot 2 (pg/ml)
Lot 3 (pg/ml)
Lot 4 (pg/ml)
Mean (pg/ml)
Standard Deviation
CV (%)
Sample 1
40
38
37
42
39
1.92
4.9%
Sample 2
221
250
264
244
244
15.51
6.3%
Sample 3
454
469
445
509
469
24.49
5.2%
*number of samples for each test n=16.
Notes
Material Required But Not Provided: Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm. Incubator. Automated plate washer . Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions. Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples. Deionized or distilled water. 500ml graduated cylinders. Test tubes for dilution.
Gene ID
5228
Antigen
PLGF/PGF
Gene Name
PGF
UniProt ID
P49763
Protein Name
Placenta growth factor
Tissue Specificity
While the three isoforms are present in most placental tissues, PlGF-2 is specific to early (8 week) placenta and only PlGF-1 is found in the colon and mammary carcinomas.
Applications
ELISA
Research Area
Cancer,Cancer Metabolism,Growth Factors/Hormones,Metabolism,Metabolism Processes,Pathways and Processes,Response To Hypoxia,Signal Transduction
Storage
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)