Human IGF-1 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human IGF1 in cell culture supeatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Sensitivity: 50pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with IGF-2.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant human IGF-1
Subcellular Localization
Secreted.
Sample Type
Cell culture supeatants, Serum, Plasma
Assay Procedure Summary
Activate the sample
Cell culture supeate: add activating reagent pro rata, i.e. add 20ul of Solution A into 100ul of sample, 10 min later, add 20ul of Solution B. PH 7.0-7.6.
Serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA): add activating reagent pro rata, i.e. add 20ul of Solution A into 40ul of sample, 10 min later, add 20ul of Solution B. PH 7.0-7.6.
It is unnecessary to activate the recombinant IGF-1.
Sample was diluted partly after adding activating reagent, so please pay attention to this when calculate target protein concentration.
Anticoagulant
heparin or EDTA
Activating Reagent
IGF-1 is mostly contained as inactive form in samples, please activate it before assay. Don't activate recombinant IGF-1. Solution A: 1N HCI: add 8.33ml of 12N HCI into 91.67ml of H2O. Solution B: 1.2N NaOH/0.5M HEPES: add 12ml of 10N NaOH and 11.9g HEPES into 75ml of H2O, add H2O to adjust volume to 100ml.
Precision
Intra-Assay Precision
Inter-Assay Precision
Sample
1
2
3
1
2
3
n
16
16
16
24
24
24
Mean (pg/ml)
215
1065
3566
284
1154
4861
Standard deviation
8.82
45.80
164.04
14.48
68.09
325.69
CV (%)
4.1%
4.3%
4.6%
5.1%
5.9%
6.7%
Protein Function
The insulin-like growth factors, isolated from plasma, are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have a much higher growth-promoting activity. May be a physiological regulator of (1-14C)-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblasts. Stimulates glucose transport in bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective at much lower concentrations than insulin, not only regarding glycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancing glucose uptake. May play a role in synapse maturation. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of IGF1 is required for sensory perception of smell in the olfactory bulb. Acts as a ligand for IGF1R. Binds to the alpha subunit of IGF1R, leading to the activation of the intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity which autophosphorylates tyrosine residues in the beta subunit thus initiatiating a cascade of down-stream signaling events leading to activation of the PI3K-AKT/PKB and the Ras-MAPK pathways. Binds to integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA6:ITGB4. Its binding to integrins and subsequent teary complex formation with integrins and IGFR1 are essential for IGF1 signaling. Induces the phosphorylation and activation of IGFR1, MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK1/ERK2 and AKT1.
Background
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGF1 gene. It is mapped to 12q23.2. The protein encoded by this gene is similar to insulin in function and structure and is a member of a family of proteins involved in mediating growth and development. The encoded protein is processed from a precursor, bound by a specific receptor, and secreted. Defects in this gene are a cause of insulin-like growth factor I deficiency. Alteative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein.
Reproducibility
Lots
Lot 1 (pg/ml)
Lot 2 (pg/ml)
Lot 3 (pg/ml)
Lot 4 (pg/ml)
Mean (pg/ml)
Standard Deviation
CV (%)
Sample 1
215
211
191
188
201
11.88
5.9%
Sample 2
1065
1091
1134
1073
1090
26.68
2.4%
Sample 3
3566
3691
3369
3307
3483
153.39
4.4%
*number of samples for each test n=16.
Notes
Material Required But Not Provided: Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm. Incubator. Automated plate washer . Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions. Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples. Deionized or distilled water. 500ml graduated cylinders. Test tubes for dilution.
Gene ID
3479
Gene Name
IGF1
UniProt ID
P05019
Protein Name
Insulin-like growth factor I
Sequence
Belongs to the insulin family.
Applications
ELISA
Storage
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)