Human Granzyme A ELISA Kit PicoKine®

Mfr.No.

EK1162

Sensitivity

<10 pg/ml

Detection Range

15.6 pg/ml - 1,000 pg/ml

Reactivity

Human

Sample Volume

Concentration (pg/ml)	0	15.6	31.2	62.5	125	250	500	1000
O.D.	0.061	0.131	0.208	0.345	0.579	0.936	1.478	2.087

Description

Human Granzyme A ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human GZMA in cell culture supeatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Sensitivity: 10pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.

Alternative Names

Granzyme A;3.4.21.78;CTL tryptase;Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 1;Fragmentin-1;Granzyme-1;Hanukkah factor;H factor;HF;GZMA;CTLA3, HFSP;

Molecular Weight

28999 MW

Immunogen

Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: I29-V262

Kit Components

Description Quantity
Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate 1
Standard 2 vials
Biotinylated antibody (100x) 100ul
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) 100ul
Sample Diluent 30ml
Antibody Diluent 12ml
Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent 12ml
Color Developing Reagent (TMB) 10ml
Stop Solution 10ml
Wash Buffer (25x) 20ml
Adhesive plate sealers 4

Cross Reactivity

There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.

Specificity

Natural and recombinant human Granzyme A

Subcellular Localization

Isoform alpha: Secreted. Cytoplasmic granule.

Sample Type

Cell culture supeatants, Cell lysates, Serum, Plasma

Anticoagulant

heparin or EDTA

Precision

	Intra-Assay Precision			Inter-Assay Precision
Sample	1	2	3	1	2	3
n	16	16	16	24	24	24
Mean (pg/ml)	40	218	455	42	207	410
Standard deviation	2	13.73	27.3	2.73	17.9%5	25.42
CV (%)	5%	7.9%%	6%	6.5%	7.9%	6.2%

Protein Function

Abundant protease in the cytosolic granules of cytotoxic T-cells and NK-cells which activates caspase-independent cell death with morphological features of apoptosis when delivered into the target cell through the immunological synapse. It cleaves after Lys or Arg. Cleaves APEX1 after 'Lys-31' and destroys its oxidative repair activity. Cleaves the nucleosome assembly protein SET after 'Lys-189', which disrupts its nucleosome assembly activity and allows the SET complex to translocate into the nucleus to nick and degrade the DNA. .

Background

Granzyme A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GZMA gene. Cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells share the remarkable ability to recognize, bind, and lyse specific target cells. They are thought to protect their host by lysing cells bearing on their surface "nonself" antigens, usually peptides or proteins resulting from infection by intracellular pathogens. The protein described here is a T cell- and natural killer cell-specific serine protease that may function as a common component necessary for lysis of target cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. GZMA induces caspase-independent apoptosis in a characteristic manner, except it causes a distinctive form of DNA damage: single-stranded DNA nicking. A target of GZMA is the SET complex, including HMGB2 and ANP32A.

Reproducibility

Lots	Lot 1 (pg/ml)	Lot 2 (pg/ml)	Lot 3 (pg/ml)	Lot 4 (pg/ml)	Mean (pg/ml)	Standard Deviation	CV (%)
Sample 1	40	38	38	38	38	0.86	2.2%
Sample 2	218	224	234	218	223	6.53	2.9%
Sample 3	455	435	399	422	427	20.33	4.7%

*number of samples for each test n=16.

Notes

Material Required But Not Provided:
Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
Incubator.
Automated plate washer .
Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
Deionized or distilled water.
500ml graduated cylinders.
Test tubes for dilution.

Gene ID	3001
Gene Name	GZMA
UniProt ID	P12544
Protein Name	Granzyme A

Applications	ELISA
Research Area	Adaptive Immunity,Apoptosis,Cell Biology,Immunology,Innate Immunity,NK Cells,T Cells

Storage	Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)

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SKU	Supplier No.	Size	Your price	Quantity
BHE21001015	EK1162	96 wells/kit	$499		Add to Cart

Human Granzyme A ELISA Kit PicoKine®

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