Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant Human Adenosine deaminase
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane Peripheral membrane protein Extracellular side Cell junction Cytoplasmic vesicle lumen Cytoplasm Colocalized with DPP4 at the cell junction in lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion.