Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding these enzymes are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of some drugs. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6, are the most abundantly expressed glutathione S-transferases in liver. In addition to metabolizing bilirubin and certain anti- cancer drugs in the liver, the alpha class of these enzymes exhibit glutathione peroxidase activity thereby protecting the cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation.
Categories
Primary Antibodies
Clonality
polyclonal
Description
Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.
Host
Rabbit
Immunogen
glutathione S-transferase alpha 2
Isotype
IgG
Molecular Weight
25 kDa
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Regulatory
RUO
Synonyms
Glutathione S transferase A2, GST class alpha member 2, GST gamma, GST HA subunit 2, GST2, GSTA2, GSTA2 2, GTA2, GTH2
Uniprot
P09210
Gene Id
2939
Research Area
Metabolism
Form
liquid
Format
liquid
Purification
Immunogen affinity purified
Purity
>=95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Storage
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3, -20°C for 12 months (Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.)